• Creative Commons License
  All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated for specific content.

• Author Rights
  Authors retain full copyright of their work and grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish the manuscript.

• User Rights
  Under the CC BY 4.0 license, users are free to:

  • Read, download, and print the articles

  • Share and redistribute the material in any medium or format

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose — including commercial use — as long as proper credit is given to the original authors and source

This open-access policy supports maximum dissemination and use of published content while ensuring proper attribution.